Brown Diatom Algae is not an alga but a single-celled organism that appears in an aquarium when there is an abundance of Silicate. Normally you can find brown algae growing on the aquarium glass any decorations in the aquarium and even on the gravel.

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After providing proper lighting improving water quality should be your next concern.

What causes brown algae in fish tank. This film is known as Silica Algae or Brown Algae and it begins as brown patches on the gravel or glass of the tank. Hard or mineral-rich water. In general you can look at a few main causes.

What really causes an algae outbreak in your tank is the intensity of the light as well as how many hours in the day you keep the light switched on. Brown Algae is also a sign that the water chemistry of your aquarium is not in optimal balance. Silicates are considered to be the number one cause of brown algae blooms.

Theres also the problem of it preferring the healthy water conditions that aquarium plants prefer an aspect which makes it even more difficult to remove. So they can survive even in low light levels as long as their alternative food sources are available. Now you have probably understood why reef tanks have so much possibility of Brown Algae yes because the salt mixes which contain silicates encourage the growth of these algae in the reef tanks.

Diatom algae is most commonly seen in newly planted tanks and is often caused by high levels of phosphates and silicates. The silicate level has to be 05 PPM in your aquarium. The level of silicates in your fish tanks experiences a spike whenever you add new gravel or substrate to your aquarium.

Honestly its like entering into a lions cage wearing meat pants like Lady Gaga at MTV awards. An abundance of silicates in your fish that is one of the major causes of brown algae blooms in your fish tank. If you have your aquarium lights on for 8 to 12 hours a day there is a high chance that youll encourage algae growth.

Once it appears it can rapidly spread to most of the the aquarium and create a thin dark brown coating. Silicate phosphorus and nitrates in the water are potential food sources for them. The good news is that if you know the cause it is easy to stop brown algae from growing in your aquarium.

The Main Culprits of Brown Algae in Fish Tank Environments The biggest cause of brown algae outbreaks is often silicate. Your fish may show a few common symptoms. Brown algae is a unicellular organism that is brown in color it has a bony structure that is primarily composed of silicon nitrate.

Brown algae can also take over the tank when the lighting is too high or too weak for the aquarium. It will usually appear in the first few months of setting up a reef aquarium. This means that the water contains a high concentration of nitrogenous compounds-ammonia nitrite.

Once established it can rapidly coat most surfaces of the aquarium with a thin dark brown coating. Its one of the simplest algae to get rid of because if you just give it some time the plants will naturally consume the excess phosphates and silicates and clean-up crews love to feed on it. If you have owned a fish tank you are probably familiar with the dreaded brown film that can quickly take over its interior.

If your tank is experiencing low levels of oxygen you can usually tell due to the spread of Brown Algae or by closely gauging the body language of your fish. Brown diatoms are often seen in new aquariums that have just completed their biological cycling process. What Causes Brown Algae in Fish Tank You can infect the aquarium with diatoms along with new fish or plants.

The two main differences between true algae and diatoms are that regular algae do not consume silicates and that regular algae can be eradicated by eliminating either the light or the nitrates. It can make its way into the tank of the unsuspecting aquarist via low quality salt mixes unfiltered tap water additives and even substrates. It is common knowledge that local tap water and well water contain contaminants that encourage the growth of brown algae in saltwater aquariums.

Restricted or decreased movement. Excess silica or nitrate in the water or an abundance of nutrients. Most often diatoms appear in fresh aquariums with an unstable nitrogen cycle.

To put it simply silicates are a diatoms favorite food. They find it delicious and will happily thrive and reproduce in any tank that is high in silicates. Low levels of oxygen can lead to the creation of Brown Algae and usually a result of overstocking your aquarium.

The presence of Silicates in the reef tanks is the number one reason for the Brown diatom algae. Other causes include high levels of nitrates in your tank excessive light and CO2. Brown algae is a form of algae called diatoms that can photosynthesise as well as eating chemicals in the water.

Nitrates a waste product of aquarium life Still or stagnant water. Brown algae develops in aquariums with high nitrates and sometimes those with high silicon levels. Diatoms are incredibly efficient at extracting silicates from the water.

Potential sources of silicate in your tank. Contamination through plants that you introduce in your tank is the most common cause of Blanket Weed. Time Nerite Snails Cerith Snails and Margarita Snails can all help to reduce Diatoms.

Brown diatom algae can be found in the oceans down to depths of about 600 feet so they wont have any problems finding enough light to multiply in your brightly lit reef tank which may be only 24 inches deep.

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